Can I Stop My A/B Test Yet?
Day five, the dashboard shows 96% confidence, and someone wants to ship. Enter what you planned, where the test stands and how many times the team has looked. You get a verdict, the days remaining, and the real error rate after all that checking.
28% of the planned sample. About 13 more days at current traffic. p = 0.031 looks good, but an early stop needs z ≥ 3.71; you have 2.15.
After 5 looks, a 95% test carries a real false-positive rate of about 14.2%.
Talk to us about your measurementA test checked 5 times at 95% confidence has a real false-positive rate near 14%, not 5%. Checked 10 times, about 19%: roughly a one-in-five chance of shipping a change that does nothing.
Why daily checking manufactures winners
A 95% threshold allows a 5% chance of a false winner when you look once, at the planned sample. Each extra look is another draw. Classic work by Armitage, McPherson and Rowe puts the real false-positive rate at about 14% after five looks and 19% after ten.
Early results swing hard because a few large orders or one promotional email can tilt a small sample. The swing that looked like a 25% lift on day four is often flat by week three.
The rules the checker applies
Planned sample reached and at least one full week run: stop and read the result once. Sample not reached: keep going, with an estimate of days left. A pre-planned early stop is allowed only if the evidence clears a much stricter O'Brien-Fleming-type boundary. And if the traffic split is off beyond chance, the result is invalid whatever it says.
Frequently asked questions
When is it safe to stop an A/B test?
When you have reached the sample size set before launch and run at least one full week, ideally two. Earlier stops are valid only under a sequential design planned in advance.
Is it ever OK to stop a test early?
Yes, for harm: broken checkout, errors, or a revenue drop on guardrail metrics justify an emergency stop. A promising lift does not.
We already peeked. Is the test ruined?
Not if you did not act on it. Keep running to the planned sample and read the result then. The damage comes from stopping when the number looks good.
More free tools
- Break-Even ROASThe ROAS and CPA your paid media must clear before a single order makes money.
- A/B SignificanceWhether your variant really won, how big the lift plausibly is, and whether you had the traffic to know.
- Sample SizeHow many sessions and how many weeks your test needs before you launch it.
- SRM CheckerCatch a broken traffic split before a corrupted test drives a real decision.
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